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European Commission, Raffaele Fitto
Rome, Italy
June 5, 2026
"The European Commission paid the ninth instalment of Italy's National Recovery and Resilience Plan (NRRP), worth 12.8 billion euros. Italy has now received 85% of the total 194.4 billion euros earmarked for the plan. The payment is linked to milestones in public administration, justice, and education reforms."
Author: Markus K. Brunnermeier, Harold James, and Jean-Pierre Landau
This book provides a deep analysis of the intellectual and political tensions within the Eurozone, explaining the structural challenges Italy faces in balancing fiscal discipline with the need for structural reforms required by the EU's recovery funds.